Membrane bioreactors represent a cutting-edge technology for wastewater treatment, offering enhanced efficiency and compact footprint. This review comprehensively explores the strategies employed to optimize their performance, encompassing factors like membrane selection, operational parameters, and pretreatment methods. The influence of transmembr

Membrane bioreactors (MABR) are emerging technologies rapidly disrupting the landscape of wastewater treatment. Unlike conventional methods, MABR processes integrate a microbiological reactor with a membrane purification module, offering enhanced performance. This synergistic approach delivers significant advantages such as higher degradation rates